Staking og avkastning
Staking explained
Staking is the proof-of-stake equivalent of mining: you lock coins to validate transactions and receive a reward. That yield is not interest but payment for a service with real risks.
Where the yield comes from
Part is new issuance, part is transaction and priority fees. Stakers avoid dilution; non-stakers absorb it.
Always compute real yield: nominal reward minus net network inflation.
Ways to stake
Solo staking gives most control but requires 32 ETH on Ethereum and a reliable node. Delegation is simpler but adds counterparty risk.
Liquid staking gives a tradable receipt, stacking smart contract risk on top of validator risk and reinforcing centralisation.
- Solo: maximum control, highest threshold
- Delegation: easy, counterparty risk
- Liquid staking: liquid, extra contract risk
Risks to understand
Slashing penalises double signing or prolonged downtime. Rare with a reliable operator, but not zero.
Exit queues can take days or weeks while the price keeps moving.
Kalkulator for stakingavkastning
Regn ut hva staking gir netto etter provisjon, renters rente og nettverksinflasjon.
Inndata
Resultat
Netto APR (etter provisjon)
4,50 %
Netto APY (renters rente)
4,60 %
Reell avkastning (etter inflasjon)
2,55 %
Belønning år 1
46,025 mynter
Snitt per dag (år 1)
0,1261 mynter
Sluttsaldo
1 144,5273 mynter
Verdi ved uendret kurs
1 144,53 €
Vekst i innsatsen
Risiko
Staking er ingen sparekonto. Slashing, nedetid hos validatoren, unbonding-tid, feil i smartkontrakter ved liquid staking og kursfall kan redusere beholdningen. Høy APR kompenserer ofte høy inflasjon eller høy risiko. Dette er ikke investeringsråd.
Avrunding og forutsetninger
Vi regner med konstant APR, uendret kurs og like perioder. APY = (1 + netto APR / n)^n − 1. Reell avkastning er (1 + APY) / (1 + inflasjon) − 1. Tall vises avrundet til fire desimaler (mynt) og to (valuta), mens beregningen er uavrundet. Skatt og gebyrer er ikke inkludert.
APY = (1 + APR/n)^n − 1
Ofte stilte spørsmål
Is staking risk-free income?
No: price risk, slashing risk, counterparty risk and liquidity risk during exit.
What is a normal staking yield?
Roughly two to eight percent per year depending on the network, denominated in the coin itself.
Do I report staking income?
Usually yes; treatment differs per country. See the Belgian and Dutch tax guide.
Les videre
Proof-of-work versus proof-of-stake
Two ways to secure a network. What they cost, which attacks they deter and why the debate is rarely about technology.
Mining and tax in Belgium and the Netherlands
How mining and staking income is treated in Belgium and the Netherlands, which records to keep and where professional income begins.
What is crypto mining?
Mining explained without jargon: why networks need computation, what a miner does and where the reward comes from.