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Block #9

Staking & avkastning

Liquid staking explained

Liquid staking gives you a tradable claim on your staked coins so capital is not locked. Convenient — but you swap protocol risk for a stack of additional risks.

Mathias PeetersSkriven av On-chain analist, AntwerpenUppdaterad Granskad av redaktionen

How the mechanism works

You deposit ether into a contract that spreads your stake across a set of validators. In return you get a token: either a rebasing token whose balance grows, or a token whose exchange rate against ether rises.

You can trade that token, use it as collateral or deploy it in DeFi. The underlying stake keeps validating.

Why the price can deviate

The token is not ether. If exits take days and many holders sell at once, a discount appears on the secondary market. Deviations of a few percent have occurred during stress.

As long as the protocol is healthy, the price converges back towards intrinsic value at the next exit window.

The risks you buy

Smart contract risk: one bug hits every participant at once. Governance risk: who can change parameters or operators? Concentration risk: when one protocol controls a large share of all stake, that becomes a systemic risk for the network itself.

Used in DeFi, leverage risk stacks on top: borrowing against a token that can itself deviate is a classic liquidation trap.

  • A contract bug hits everyone simultaneously
  • Depeg during market stress
  • Governance can change operators and fees
  • Leverage on LSTs amplifies losses

Kalkylator för stakingavkastning

Räkna ut vad staking ger netto efter provision, ränta-på-ränta och nätverksinflation.

Indata

Resultat

Netto-APR (efter provision)

4,50 %

Netto-APY (ränta på ränta)

4,60 %

Real avkastning (efter inflation)

2,55 %

Belöning år 1

46,025 mynt

Snitt per dag (år 1)

0,1261 mynt

Slutsaldo

1 144,5273 mynt

Värde vid oförändrat pris

1 144,53 €

Insatsens tillväxt

Risk

Staking är inget sparkonto. Slashing, validatorns driftstopp, upplåsningstider, buggar i smarta kontrakt vid liquid staking och prisfall kan minska ditt innehav. Hög APR kompenserar ofta hög inflation eller hög risk. Detta är inte investeringsrådgivning.

Avrundning och antaganden

Vi räknar med konstant APR, oförändrat pris och lika perioder. APY = (1 + netto-APR / n)^n − 1. Real avkastning är (1 + APY) / (1 + inflation) − 1. Belopp visas avrundade till fyra decimaler (mynt) och två (valuta), medan beräkningen sker oavrundad. Skatter och avgifter ingår inte.

APY = (1 + APR/n)^n − 1

Vanliga frågor

Do I earn the same with an LST as solo staking?

No, slightly less: the protocol keeps a commission, usually around 10 percent of rewards, sometimes split between operators and a treasury.

Is an LST safer than exchange staking?

Different, not necessarily safer. You replace counterparty risk with smart contract and governance risk. Judge audits, track record and the size of the operator set.

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